History

The founding of Crossing the Waters Institute from the
Interfaith Pilgrimage of the Middle Passage

Landing at Havana, Cuba, Nov. 24, 1998

Retracing the journey of slavery

May 1998 – June 1999

The Interfaith Pilgrimage of the Middle Passage was a 13-month journey (1998–1999) that brought together a shifting community of pilgrims, at times numbering more than 80 at times who walked through the Eastern United States, the Caribbean, Brazil, Cape Verde, West Africa, and South Africa. At its heart was a core group of about 25 dedicated participants who completed the entire pilgrimage from beginning to end.

Landing at Havana, Cuba, Nov. 24, 1998

Reversing the direction of the slave ships that brought Africans across the Atlantic via the Middle Passage route, the pilgrims traced the history of slavery on foot and by boat beginning in New England, down the Mid-Atlantic, moving through the Southern states to the Caribbean islands where enslaved Africans were brutally “seasoned” for plantation labor.  


This artwork by Tom Feelings became the logo of the pilgrimage.

In the U.S. the pilgrims stopped at former auction blocks, slave plantations and quarters, burial grounds and lynching trees. During these visits, rituals and prayers were offered for the spirits of those who suffered and died. They also visited way stations of the Underground Railroad and other sites attesting to dignity and resistance in the face of slavery and racial oppression. This walk through history gave hope that in this century a more humane, compassionate and equitable world can be realized; a world where the ravages of racism no longer plague us and the human spirit is truly liberated.

Continuing on through The Caribbean, the pilgrims visited sugarcane plantations, and other sites of suffering.

This artwork by Tom Feelings became the logo of the pilgrimage.

Left to right: Ingrid Askew, Nipponzan Myohoji monk, and Ingrid's daughter Raina.

Finally, the pilgrims traveled through West Africa, specifically Senegal, The Gambia, Cote d’Ivoire, Ghana, Togo, Benin, and Nigeria; many of the ancestral homelands of the African Diaspora. After 13 months, the journey continued to its end at the tip of the continent in Cape Town, South Africa.

The Pilgrimage, co-founded by Ingrid Askew and Sister Clare Carter, was initiated by the Nipponzan Myohoji Buddhist Order, of the New England Peace Pagoda, and open to all who wished to join.


New England Peace Pagoda in Leverett, MA

The Pilgrimage was a living prayer for the sons and daughters of the African Diaspora. By acknowledging and embracing the terrible history of slavery and racial oppression, the journey sought to be a step in healing the wounds inflicted by this history and a purification of the hearts of all who were and are connected with this history.

New England Peace Pagoda in Leverett, MA

In this clip, CTW founder Ingrid Askew speaks of her journey on the Interfaith Pilgrimage of the Middle Passage that led to the creation of the nonprofit organization Crossing the Waters Institute for Cultural Exchange.

To watch the full version, visit the CTW YouTube Channel.

The Interfaith Pilgrimage of the Middle Passage was featured in the PBS six-part miniseries This Far by Faith: African American Spiritual Journeys and is available on DVD through PBS.org.

You can watch the documentary section here or from within the CTW YouTube Channel.